Laos. Vientiane

All of Laos can be described with one photograph.

A rural Lao landscape on the road to Vientiane

Laos is a country that’s a misunderstanding. Everyone has heard of Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Malaysia. Many can easily name the capitals of at least two of these countries. Almost no one has heard of Laos.

Makes sense: Laos is a crooked snot squeezed onto the map between Thailand and Vietnam.

A map of Laos between Thailand and Vietnam

The capital of Laos, the city with the strange name Vientiane, is not even remembered by those who have heard about the country. And no need.

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A street in the center.

A street in central Vientiane, Laos

A street not in the center. Middle-level managers go to work in the morning.

A street outside central Vientiane

It should be noted that in Laos, either there is good asphalt or there is none at all.

A paved road in the Lao capital

Laos thinks it’s building communism. After the idea of a planned economy collapsed in all “communist” countries in the late 1980s, the authorities in Laos allowed private businesses. Since then, the economy has started to grow, albeit modestly, and a few years ago, Laos even opened its first stock exchange.

But neither stock market speculation nor state religion prevent Laos from displaying its flag everywhere alongside the hammer and sickle, just as the existence of a single party does not hinder calling the country a “democratic republic.”

The Lao flag beside a hammer and sickle

Residential buildings in the center of the capital of the “democratic republic.”

Residential houses in central Vientiane

Private houses five kilometers away from the center of the capital of the “democratic republic.”

A private house on Vientiane’s outskirts Another house away from central Vientiane

And here is an interesting house. Vietnamese architectural tradition. The roadside location has always been the most valuable in Asia, so houses were oriented perpendicular to the street, rather than parallel to it.

A narrow house along a Vientiane street

Laos is desperately trying to attract tourists and boost its economy, like Thailand did. So far, without success. There are a few designer cafes in the city.

A modern cafe in central Vientiane

Shabby bars with pretensions are starting to appear.

A small bar on a Vientiane street

But the problem is that attractions in Vientiane are limited to a few bars and a couple of shops, which are not enough to attract tourists. There are no significant landmarks in Vientiane, just some silly arch.

A street with bars and shops in Vientiane

An abandoned palace in a remote location.

An empty palace on Vientiane’s outskirts

And the enormous That Luang stupa, a symbol of the country.

The great golden That Luang stupa

In short, it’s incredibly boring. If you go to Laos, perhaps the only worthwhile destination is the slums along the Mekong River. There’s nothing to do in the cities.

Indeed, not far from Vientiane, there is one good place — the Buddha Park. It’s the reason the few tourists come to Laos at all. In the Buddha Park, there lies a giant Buddha.

A reclining Buddha in Laos’ Buddha Park

The park itself is a vast wasteland cluttered with sculptures of some gods.

Sculptures of deities in Vientiane’s Buddha Park

It may seem like some unique prehistoric monument, but it is not. The history of this place is rather mundane: in 1958, a Laotian mystic, charlatan and sculptor named Bunleua Sulilat figured out how to get famous: combine Buddhism and Hinduism.

Ancient looking statues in Buddha Park

After thoroughly promoting his religious scheme through his sect followers working in Laos’ concrete factories, Sulilat managed to obtain a mountain of free cement. Cement, being the cheapest and softest material for sculpture, was ideal for realizing an Asian version of Zurab Tsereteli’s ambitious plans.

Concrete sculptures in Buddha Park

Of course, Sulilat didn’t bother to do the work himself. Instead, he got several hundred workers who, over the course of several years, created a bunch of mediocre sculptures. All for free.

Sculptures made by workers in Laos’ Buddha Park

From the outside, it may seem that the sculptures in this park are of excellent quality. The author is no sculptor to judge. However, in general, the Buddha Park is considered an excellent example of art brut, which refers to outsider, raw, and crude art.

Well, I don’t know. The photos turned out cool. One big advantage of this park is that you can climb on a couple of sculptures.

Decades later, Sulilat, by then living in political asylum in Thailand, decided to climb one of his statues. And he ended up falling from it to his death. Finita la commedia.

A statue in Vientiane’s Buddha Park

But let’s return to the city. There is still poverty here, after all! All the garbage cans in the country are made of old tires.

A rubbish bin made from an old tire in Vientiane

Playground.

A playground on a Vientiane street

Bus stop.

A bus stop in central Vientiane

There is a bus stop, but there are practically no buses in Laos. There are only a few routes for the entire city and intercity express buses. The main form of public transportation in Laos is tuk-tuks.

A bus on one of Vientiane’s routes

But even tuk-tuks are only available in the center, and if you go a little further away, you have to return in a shaky rickshaw. The sight of a foreigner with an expensive camera sitting on a trailer instantly amuses the Laotians.

A tuk tuk in central Vientiane

But this laughter is through tears. In the center of Vientiane, there is a national museum. This is what the main museum of Laos looks like.

The Lao national museum building in Vientiane

Lenin.

An image of Lenin in the Lao national museum

Monument to the struggle against American imperialism.

A monument to the struggle against American imperialism

And, of course, the pinnacle of creation, the root of everything happening in the country. Karl Marx. In Laos, due to language peculiarities, Karl Marx is called “Mister Kakmak”. Basically, after the Beeline stalls, this is the second thing the reader should know about Laos.

Karl Marx’s name written in Lao

In short, the author walked around Vientiane and pondered. Why is Thailand so good and Laos so bad? The climate is the same. The people are also somewhat similar. They share common religion and traditions.

An everyday view of Laos’ capital Vientiane

Maybe it’s that thing. What’s it called? Communism?

Nah, no way.